Closed steel aquaculture cages on a calm Baltic sea at dawn

Sweden · Åland · Finland · Estonia

The Baltic can feed the Nordics — once the pen becomes a sealed steel tank at sea.

Swedish Fish Farm deploys closed, drainable steel cages that take clean water from depth, control the biology like a land-based facility, and keep the cost base of sea farming. We are raising venture and family office capital alongside EU blue economy grant funding.

<1%
Cycle mortality
Versus 10-15% in open pens
0
Chemical lice treatments
Intake below the lice layer
100%
Closed containment
No escapes, sludge captured

In short — why closed and nearshore wins

See the full comparison

Faster growth

Stable, optimal water temperature and oxygen all year — no stalled weeks from heat, cold shocks, algae or lice handling. Shorter cycle to harvest weight.

Less feed

Undisturbed fish keep converting, and flow control keeps pellets in front of them instead of dropping through a net. A lower feed conversion ratio on the largest cost line.

Simpler operations

Sheltered sites minutes from the quay: grid power, daily access in any weather, no delousing campaigns, no wellboats, and a short chilled route to processing.

The challenge vs. the solution

Two existing models, two dead ends — and a third path that borrows the best of both.

Closed containment at sea is the only route that resolves the biology without carrying the capital burden of building an ocean on land.

Open-net pens

The incumbent model, now capped by biology and public scrutiny.

  • Sea lice pressure and chemical or mechanical delousing
  • Escapes and genetic interaction with wild stocks
  • Mortality frequently 10-15% per cycle
  • Uncontrolled effluent, tightening licence conditions

Land-based RAS

Excellent control, but capital and permitting weigh it down.

  • Very high CAPEX per kilo of annual capacity
  • Large land footprint, water rights and zoning risk
  • Energy intensive pumping, oxygenation and chilling
  • Long, complex multi-agency permitting

Swedish Fish Farm — closed steel at sea

RAS-grade control with the economics of the sea.

  • Deep-water intake below the lice zone: zero lice treatments
  • Solid steel containment: zero escapes, full sludge capture
  • Under 1% mortality, ~1 kWh/kg energy use
  • Sea space instead of land: no land acquisition, faster siting

Environmental case

Every objection to fish farming is an objection to the net.

Nutrient discharge, escapes, sea lice, chemical treatments, dead seabed. All five are consequences of hanging a bag of mesh in open water. A closed steel wall does not mitigate them — it removes them.

Nothing leaks out

Sludge, faeces and uneaten feed are captured and removed from the sea instead of settling on the seabed. Production grows without adding nitrogen or phosphorus to an already eutrophied Baltic.

Nothing gets out

A solid wall has no mesh to tear, so there are no escapes and no genetic dilution of wild Baltic and Nordic stocks.

Nothing gets in

Intake water comes from below the sea lice layer and is filtered, so we farm with zero delousing chemicals and zero pharmaceutical residue in the water.

Waste becomes fuel

The captured solids stream is routed to biogas or fertiliser, displacing fossil energy and mined phosphorus rather than polluting.

Nearshore advantage

Because the wall replaces the current, the farm can move closer to land.

Open pens must sit far out in exposed water so the sea can flush their waste away. A closed unit brings its own filtered water and keeps its own solids, so it belongs in sheltered water near shore — where conditions are stable, service is daily and the fish grow faster on less feed.

Sheltered siting

No dependence on strong offshore currents, so units can be moored in calm coastal water beside existing harbours and grid power.

Faster growth

Water is drawn from chosen depths and held in the optimal temperature and oxygen window, removing the weeks of stalled growth that heat, cold shocks, algae and low oxygen cost an open pen.

Less feed per kilo

Undisturbed, never-deloused fish keep eating and converting, and flow control keeps pellets in front of them instead of falling through a net — a materially lower feed conversion ratio.

Shorter logistics

Minutes from the quay for feed, smolt, crews and harvest. Less fuel, fewer weather stops, quicker response to any alarm, and a short chilled route to processing.

Why now

Licences are tightening, demand is not.

Northern European seafood demand keeps climbing while regulators restrict open-net growth. Closed containment is the permit-ready capacity that fills the gap.

~1 kWh
Energy per kilo produced
Flow-driven, minimal pumping
40 yrs
Marine steel design life
Depreciated over decades
4
Launch markets
Sweden, Åland, Finland, Estonia
0
Hectares of farmland used
Sea space, not land